Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)

What Is CSAT?

Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT) is a performance metric used to understand how pleased customers are with a specific interaction, product, or service. Unlike loyalty measures such as Net Promoter Score (NPS), CSAT focuses on immediate experiences. For example, it can measure how a customer felt after completing a purchase, speaking with support, or receiving a delivery.

How to Calculate CSAT

  • Ask a direct question such as: “How satisfied are you with your experience?” (Use a rating scale)
  • Send the survey immediately after the interaction. Timely feedback ensures customers provide honest answers while the experience is fresh.
  • Assign numerical values to the scale (e.g., 1 = very dissatisfied, 5 = very satisfied). This turns customer opinions into measurable data.
  • Calculate the total by summing up every response received.
  • Divide the score by the responses.
  • Multiply the average by 100 to make the score easy to read and compare over time.

Formula

CSAT = (Total Satisfaction Scores × 100) ÷ Number of Responses

Benchmark

A score above 80 percent is generally seen as strong performance. Scores may vary depending on industry and customer expectations, with industries like e-commerce often achieving higher averages than utilities or telecom.

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FAQ's

It can provide guidance, but each industry has different norms. Comparing your score against your direct competitors gives more accurate insights.

Right after the interaction, such as immediately following a purchase or a customer service call, when the experience is fresh.

Most businesses use a 1–5 scale, but some prefer 1–7 or even 1–10 depending on their feedback system.